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Saturday, December 31

WMF Exploit Round two...
by
Xavier Ashe
on Sat 31 Dec 2005 03:52 PM CST
On New Year's eve the defenders got a 'nice' present from the full disclosure community. The source code claims to be made by the folks at metasploit and xforce, together with a anonymous source. The exploit generates files:
- with a random size;
- no .wmf extension, (.jpg), but could be any other image extension actually;
- a random piece of junk in front of the bad call; carefully crafted to be larger than the MTU on an ethernet network;
- a number of possible calls to run the exploit are listed in the source;
- a random trailer
From a number of scans we did through
virustotal, we can safely conclude there is currently no anti-virus
signature working for it. Similarly it is very unlikely any of the
current IDS signatures work for it. Judging from the source
code, it will likely be difficult to develop very effective signatures
due to the structures of the WMF files. Wishing all windows machines a happy New Year, with a bit fewer nasty exploits. Considering
this upsets all defenses people have in place we voted to go to yellow
in order to warn the good guys out there they need to review their
defenses. From SANS Internet Storm Center. F-Secure has blogged that the first WMF worm is in the wild. Here's the post on Full Disclosure:
We just released a new version of the Metasploit Framework exploit module
for the Escape/SetAbortFunc code execution flaw. This module now pads the
Escape() call with random WMF records. You may want to double check your
IDS signatures -- most of the ones I saw today could be easily bypassed
or will false positive on valid graphic files.
Available via msfupdate, the 2.5 snapshot, or straight from the web site:
http://metasploit.com/projects/Framework/exploits.html#ie_xp_pfv_metafile
Friday, December 30

Bluediving
by
Xavier Ashe
on Fri 30 Dec 2005 02:24 PM CST
Bluetooth pentesting suite. Implements attacks like Bluebug, BlueSnarf,
BlueSnarf++, BlueSmack and features like bluetooth address spoofing.
Posted on Sourceforge.

The end of L0phtcrack?
by
Xavier Ashe
on Fri 30 Dec 2005 07:53 AM CST
After reading comments on a recent Bruce Schneier blog post, I think that Symantec has pulled the plug on L0phtcrack and the @stake development team. Time to switch to John the Ripper I guess. Very fishy.
The @stake/research directories are gone now. In fact I'm not able
to find any info on the corp web site, and the phone-sales people
aren't answering the phone (yet?). At first glance it seems most likley
that a business decision was made to end-of-life the product, which
kind of sucks because I had just told some Windows admins to buy the
thing to test their systems.
Fortunately, I guess, lcsrc.zip is still widely available (as are lc201.exe and lc3setup)...alas, source is good. Posted by: Davi Ottenheimer
Thursday, December 29

Threats and Countermeasures Guide 2.0
by
Xavier Ashe
on Thu 29 Dec 2005 01:38 PM CST
I'm delighted to announce that Microsoft has released updated versions of two of its key security guides: the Threats and Countermeasures Guide 2.0 and the Windows Server 2003 Security Guide 2.0.
Devin and I put in a lot of hours updating these two guides to reflect
updated settings in XP SP2 and Windows Server 2003 SP1, and there's
some very useful new information therein. From the Exchange Security blog.
Wednesday, December 28

Workaround for the 0-day WMF exploit
by
Xavier Ashe
on Wed 28 Dec 2005 04:27 PM CST
For this WMF exploit: Until Microsoft patches this thing, here is a workaround: From the command prompt, type REGSVR32 /U SHIMGVW.DLL. You can also do this by going to Start, Run and then pasting in the above command. This
effectively disables your ability to view images using the Windows
picture and fax viewer via IE. This is an old Windows feature that
doesn’t even show up under programs. Not “core” or critical. However, it is a preventative measure. If you are already infected, it will not help. All
it does is to prevent the WMF file from being opened in the viewer
where the bug is that makes it execute the code in the picture. Works for IE, should work fine for Firefox users as well. From SunBelt Blog.

SANS Infocon moved to YELLOW
by
Xavier Ashe
on Wed 28 Dec 2005 04:22 PM CST
We are moving to Infocon Yellow for a bit. There has been some debate
among the handlers about this step, but considering that a lot of
people are on holidays and might otherwise miss the WMF 0-day problem,
we have decided to raise the alert level. The folks at Websense Labs have a nice movie on how it looks like if a system gets exploited by this WMF 0-day, see http://www.websensesecuritylabs.com/images/alerts/wmf-movie.wmv
. Don't go to any of the URLs visible in the movie unless you know what
you are doing (or feel like spending the next hours reinstalling your
PC). The orignal exploit site (unionseek.com) is no longer up.
But the exploit is being served from various sites all over by now, see
the F-Secure Blog on http://www.f-secure.com/weblog/ for an update on the versions of the exploit found in the wild. From the SANS Internet Storm Center.

Microsoft Genuine Advantage Hacked Again
by
Xavier Ashe
on Wed 28 Dec 2005 11:01 AM CST
In addition to adding Mozilla plugin support, it seems Microsoft
removed the chunk of code that accepted a cookie value that bypassed
Windows Genuine Advantage requirements, breaking my Trixie/Greasemonkey
scripts. As I don't have the luxury of continuously activating my MSDN
licensed boxes for WGA purposes, I created new scripts and a new
hash-generation automated job on my main desktop.
Every two hours, my main desktop executes a custom program that a)
launches GenuineCheck.exe, b) uses Win32 API to jot down the current
hash, and c) uses PuTTY to echo the hash into a file
on my host. I retreive this hash on-demand using simple XmlHttp objects
in the scripts and append them to the current URL. Simple! (source
on-demand)
Download the new Greasemonkey script ( verified to work in Trixie unmodified)

Remember that good news I promised a week or two ago?
by
Xavier Ashe
on Wed 28 Dec 2005 08:30 AM CST
Well I can finally announce that I am no longer an Independent Consultant. I am now a happy post-sales consultant for Guarded.Net, the maker of NeuSecure, easily the best SIM out on the market. But WAIT, Guarded.Net is no more! They were bought bought by Micromuse a few months ago. But WAIT, Micromuse is no more! Last Thursday, it was announced that IBM intendeds to buy Micromuse. So I still will be doing security consulting, implementing NeuSecure at most of the best IT shops in the world. Eventually NeuSecure will be integrated with Tivoli, which will be fun as well. This blog will live on as I travel and hope to bring some interesting anecdotes.
Tuesday, December 27

Demystifying Security Enhanced Linux
by
Xavier Ashe
on Tue 27 Dec 2005 09:46 AM CST
In this paper I will try to explain the philosophy behind the Security
Enhanced Linux (SE Linux). I will however try to explain the concept
with an example but to keep the length readable I will restrain myself
to go into much of implementation details for e.g. commands and similar
stuff.
This flavor of linux has strong Mandatory Access control Built into
the kernel where by the process and objects such as files are
classified based on the confidentiality and integrity requirement,
hence the affect of a security breach is reduced to minimal.
Posted on IT Observer ( PDF).
Monday, December 26

22nd Chaos Communication Congress begins today
by
Xavier Ashe
on Mon 26 Dec 2005 03:32 PM CST
The 22nd Chaos Communication Congress (22C3) is a four-day conference
on technology, society and utopia. The Congress offers
lectures and workshops on a multitude of topics including
(but not limited to) information technology, IT-security,
internet, cryptography and generally a critical-creative
attitude towards technology and the discussion about the
effects of technological advances on society.
The Chaos Communication Congress is the annual congress of the Chaos Computer Club e.V. (CCC).
The Congress has established itself
as the "European Hacker Conference" bringing in people from all over Europe and even further away.
The congress not only addresses the techno geek but also those who are
interested in appliances and aftermathes. A part of the lectures will
be held in English, the rest in German. The language used for each
lecture is clearly marked in the conference program. Link.
Sunday, December 25

New Startup speeds up Encryption
by
Xavier Ashe
on Sun 25 Dec 2005 12:00 AM CST
CipherFlux LLC, a Delaware Company, announced today its
engineers have developed a patent pending software-based application
for accelerating RSA encryption technology with speeds exceeding 70
megabytes per second without altering the primary RSA algorithm.
A company spokesperson said that RSA-compatibility tests were
completed using 31, 62, 64, 128, 256, 510, 1024, 2048, 4096, 8192,
16384, and 32768-bit security keys. The results were achieved on single
hardware platform but the company engineers were able to reach even
higher speeds by grouping processors. Read the press release.
Saturday, December 24

Spoofing Fingerprint Devices
by
Xavier Ashe
on Sat 24 Dec 2005 03:00 PM CST
Researchers at Clarkson University have found that fingerprint readers
can be spoofed by fingerprint images lifted with Play-Doh or gelatine
or a model of a finger moulded out of dental plaster. The group even
assembled a collection of fingers cut from the hands of cadavers.
In live fingers, perspiration starts around the pore and spreads along the ridges, creating a distinct signature of the process.
In a systematic test of more than 60 of the carefully crafted samples,
the researchers found that 90 percent of the fakes could be passed off
as the real thing.
But when researchers enhanced the reader with an algorithm that looked
for evidence of perspiration, the false-verification rate dropped to 10
per cent. From ZDNet.

New worm for Linux
by
Xavier Ashe
on Sat 24 Dec 2005 11:52 AM CST
On December 22nd a new worm for Linux
appeared on the Internet. This is the second worm in the last couple of
months. (The one before this one, Lupper, appeared on 7th November
2005). This shows how relatively rare Linux worms are in comparison to
Windows worms. We've called the new worm Net-Worm.Linux.Mare.a, and
it uses php include to propagate. A modification of
Backdoor.Linux.Tsunami spreads together with the worm. From Kapersky.

Oscar 'Screeners' Already Being Pirated
by
Xavier Ashe
on Sat 24 Dec 2005 11:16 AM CST
Illegal copies of movies sent to Oscar voters are starting to appear on
the Web, said BayTSP, a Los Gatos, California-based
intellectual-property monitoring firm.
BayTSP has been monitoring the Net for illegal distributions of
"screeners," advance copies of movies that are sent to people who vote
on Academy Award nominations.
"A digital copy of a movie can be placed on the Internet and it will
hit the streets within hours," said Jim Graham, a spokesperson for
BayTSP.
From Top Tech News.

Top 7 PHP Security Blunders
by
Xavier Ashe
on Sat 24 Dec 2005 10:11 AM CST
In this article, I'll detail many of the common PHP programming
mistakes that can result in security holes. By showing you what not to
do, and how each particular flaw can be exploited, I hope that you'll
understand not just how to avoid these particular mistakes, but also
why they result in security vulnerabilities. Understanding each
possible flaw will help you avoid making the same mistakes in your PHP
applications. - Unvalidated Input Errors
- Access Control Flaws
- Session ID Protection
- Cross Site Scripting (XSS) Flaws
- SQL Insertion Vulnerabilities
- Error Reporting
- Data Handling Errors
- Configuring PHP for Security
This is a very well put together article and is going on my favorites. I occasionally put together a web app and this will be a good reference.
Thursday, December 22

Buying a PSP? Be sure it's hackable
by
Xavier Ashe
on Thu 22 Dec 2005 09:28 AM CST
Before you buy a PSP for that special gamer this
Holiday season, you have to ask yourself one thing: do they homebrew?
If the answer is yes, you better take care not to get a unit with a
firmware over 2.0 — otherwise, no hackie. You can determine the
firmware version by checking for a letter code above the UPC on the
bottom of the box.
A-1.50 B-1.51 C-1.52 D-2.00 Unconfirmed E-2.00 Unconfirmed (likely 1.52) F-2.00 G-2.01 Using the above list, photograph, and a kindergarten skillset, we can determine that my PSP was version B, meaning it shipped with version 1.51; yet now I control firmware versions as a god would, manipulating them hither and thither! Muahaha! From PSP Hacks.

Top 10 tricks causing spyware epidemic
by
Xavier Ashe
on Thu 22 Dec 2005 08:27 AM CST
Spyware tricks have become increasingly devious, making spyware and
adware stick to machines longer, more difficult to remove and sometimes
impossible to see with ordinary methods. In the spyware tricks
series I wrote about seeing installations with multiple resuscitators,
increasing numbers of randomly named files, even randomly named
folders. Internet Explorer security settings are being changed by
spyware and hosts files are being hijacked. We've recently seen
installations of keyloggers and spam bots along with your garden
variety of adware. Now add rootkits to that list. Let's look back at
the top 10 tricks of 2005… - Spyware spread through Windows Media files
- Adware companies hide their dirty work using rootkit technology
- Internet Explorer infected through Firefox
- Direct Revenue unleashed Aurora
- Spam bots, keyloggers, kiddie porn connect with major adware companies
- Spazbox domain installs massive spyware/adware – using IRC
- Anti-spyware spread by spyware and trojans
- Direct Revenue adware distributed through BitTorrent
- AIM worm carries backdoor, rootkit and adware, found to be powered by world wide bot net with ties to the Middle East
- Sony BMG infects users with DRM rootkit
Note that this is not an empirical study or based on any data at all, just the opinion of Suzi Turner of ZDnet. For example, the Firefox/Java exploit is very low in frequency. She seems to like Paperghost's blog at vitalsecurity.org, since most of her list is from his research. Interesting article, nonetheless, and worth reading.
Wednesday, December 21

Are you a n00b h@><0r?
by
Xavier Ashe
on Wed 21 Dec 2005 04:41 PM CST
 Are you? Take the test. XNH: ElSecret rb

Firewall: The Movie
by
Xavier Ashe
on Wed 21 Dec 2005 08:48 AM CST
You name a movie Firewall, you're going to get the attention of security folk. Unfortunately, this is a typical Hollywood blockbuster with Harrison Ford saving his family against the bad guy. The bad guys are a bit more high tech and look to be mixing kidnapping with hacking to make Harrison Ford hack a bank. But he fights back... and hacks back. I doubt he will be hacking in a wet suit, but nonetheless, I do expect to see other silly things to make hacking more visual. Nmap and nessus outputs are just not sexy enough. Check out the official web page for the movie, with a trailer posted.
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