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View Article  WMF Exploit Round two...
On New Year's eve the defenders got a 'nice' present from the full disclosure community.

The source code claims to be made by the folks at metasploit and xforce, together with a anonymous source.
 
The exploit generates files:
  • with a random size;
  • no .wmf extension, (.jpg), but could be any other image extension actually;
  • a random piece of junk in front of the bad call; carefully crafted to be larger than the MTU on an ethernet network;
  • a number of possible calls to run the exploit are listed in the source;
  • a random trailer
From a number of scans we did through virustotal, we can safely conclude there is currently no anti-virus signature working for it. Similarly it is very unlikely any of the current IDS signatures work for it.

Judging from the source code, it will likely be difficult to develop very effective signatures due to the structures of the WMF files.

Wishing all windows machines a happy New Year, with a bit fewer nasty exploits.

Considering this upsets all defenses people have in place we voted to go to yellow in order to warn the good guys out there they need to review their defenses.

From SANS Internet Storm Center.  F-Secure has blogged that the first WMF worm is in the wild.  Here's the post on Full Disclosure:

We just released a new version of the Metasploit Framework exploit module for the Escape/SetAbortFunc code execution flaw. This module now pads the Escape() call with random WMF records. You may want to double check your IDS signatures -- most of the ones I saw today could be easily bypassed
or will false positive on valid graphic files.

Available via msfupdate, the 2.5 snapshot, or straight from the web site: http://metasploit.com/projects/Framework/exploits.html#ie_xp_pfv_metafile
View Article  Bluediving
Bluetooth pentesting suite. Implements attacks like Bluebug, BlueSnarf, BlueSnarf++, BlueSmack and features like bluetooth address spoofing.

Posted on Sourceforge.
View Article  The end of L0phtcrack?

After reading comments on a recent Bruce Schneier blog post, I think that Symantec has pulled the plug on L0phtcrack and the @stake development team.  Time to switch to John the Ripper I guess.

Very fishy.

The @stake/research directories are gone now. In fact I'm not able to find any info on the corp web site, and the phone-sales people aren't answering the phone (yet?). At first glance it seems most likley that a business decision was made to end-of-life the product, which kind of sucks because I had just told some Windows admins to buy the thing to test their systems.

Fortunately, I guess, lcsrc.zip is still widely available (as are lc201.exe and lc3setup)...alas, source is good.

Posted by: Davi Ottenheimer
View Article  Threats and Countermeasures Guide 2.0
I'm delighted to announce that Microsoft has released updated versions of two of its key security guides: the Threats and Countermeasures Guide 2.0 and the Windows Server 2003 Security Guide 2.0. Devin and I put in a lot of hours updating these two guides to reflect updated settings in XP SP2 and Windows Server 2003 SP1, and there's some very useful new information therein.

From the Exchange Security blog.
View Article  Workaround for the 0-day WMF exploit

For this WMF exploit: Until Microsoft patches this thing, here is a workaround:

From the command prompt, type REGSVR32 /U SHIMGVW.DLL.

You can also do this by going to Start, Run and then pasting in the above command.

This effectively disables your ability to view images using the Windows picture and fax viewer via IE. This is an old Windows feature that doesn’t even show up under programs. Not “core” or critical. 

However, it is a preventative measure. If you are already infected, it will not help.

All it does is to prevent the WMF file from being opened in the viewer where the bug is that makes it execute the code in the picture.

Works for IE, should work fine for Firefox users as well.

From SunBelt Blog.

View Article  SANS Infocon moved to YELLOW
We are moving to Infocon Yellow for a bit. There has been some debate among the handlers about this step, but considering that a lot of people are on holidays and might otherwise miss the WMF 0-day problem, we have decided to raise the alert level.

The folks at Websense Labs have a nice movie on how it looks like if a system gets exploited by this WMF 0-day, see http://www.websensesecuritylabs.com/images/alerts/wmf-movie.wmv . Don't go to any of the URLs visible in the movie unless you know what you are doing (or feel like spending the next hours reinstalling your PC).

The orignal exploit site (unionseek.com) is no longer up. But the exploit is being served from various sites all over by now, see the F-Secure Blog on http://www.f-secure.com/weblog/ for an update on the versions of the exploit found in the wild.

From the SANS Internet Storm Center.
View Article  Microsoft Genuine Advantage Hacked Again
In addition to adding Mozilla plugin support, it seems Microsoft removed the chunk of code that accepted a cookie value that bypassed Windows Genuine Advantage requirements, breaking my Trixie/Greasemonkey scripts. As I don't have the luxury of continuously activating my MSDN licensed boxes for WGA purposes, I created new scripts and a new hash-generation automated job on my main desktop.

Every two hours, my main desktop executes a custom program that a) launches GenuineCheck.exe, b) uses Win32 API to jot down the current hash, and c) uses PuTTY to echo the hash into a file on my host. I retreive this hash on-demand using simple XmlHttp objects in the scripts and append them to the current URL. Simple! (source on-demand)

Download the new Greasemonkey script (verified to work in Trixie unmodified)
View Article  Remember that good news I promised a week or two ago?
Well I can finally announce that I am no longer an Independent Consultant.  I am now a happy post-sales consultant for Guarded.Net, the maker of NeuSecure, easily the best SIM out on the market.  But WAIT, Guarded.Net is no more!  They were bought bought by Micromuse a few months ago.  But WAIT, Micromuse is no more!  Last Thursday, it was announced that IBM intendeds to buy Micromuse.  So I still will be doing security consulting, implementing NeuSecure at most of the best IT shops in the world.  Eventually NeuSecure will be integrated with Tivoli, which will be fun as well.  This blog will live on as I travel and hope to bring some interesting anecdotes.
View Article  Demystifying Security Enhanced Linux
In this paper I will try to explain the philosophy behind the Security Enhanced Linux (SE Linux). I will however try to explain the concept with an example but to keep the length readable I will restrain myself to go into much of implementation details for e.g. commands and similar stuff.

This flavor of linux has strong Mandatory Access control Built into the kernel where by the process and objects such as files are classified based on the confidentiality and integrity requirement, hence the affect of a security breach is reduced to minimal.

Posted on IT Observer (PDF).
View Article  22nd Chaos Communication Congress begins today

The 22nd Chaos Communication Congress (22C3) is a four-day conference on technology, society and utopia. The Congress offers lectures and workshops on a multitude of topics including (but not limited to) information technology, IT-security, internet, cryptography and generally a critical-creative attitude towards technology and the discussion about the effects of technological advances on society.

The Chaos Communication Congress is the annual congress of the Chaos Computer Club e.V. (CCC). The Congress has established itself as the "European Hacker Conference" bringing in people from all over Europe and even further away.

The congress not only addresses the techno geek but also those who are interested in appliances and aftermathes. A part of the lectures will be held in English, the rest in German. The language used for each lecture is clearly marked in the conference program.

Link.

View Article  New Startup speeds up Encryption
CipherFlux LLC, a Delaware Company, announced today its engineers have developed a patent pending software-based application for accelerating RSA encryption technology with speeds exceeding 70 megabytes per second without altering the primary RSA algorithm.

A company spokesperson said that RSA-compatibility tests were completed using 31, 62, 64, 128, 256, 510, 1024, 2048, 4096, 8192, 16384, and 32768-bit security keys. The results were achieved on single hardware platform but the company engineers were able to reach even higher speeds by grouping processors.

Read the press release.

View Article  Spoofing Fingerprint Devices

Researchers at Clarkson University have found that fingerprint readers can be spoofed by fingerprint images lifted with Play-Doh or gelatine or a model of a finger moulded out of dental plaster. The group even assembled a collection of fingers cut from the hands of cadavers.

In live fingers, perspiration starts around the pore and spreads along the ridges, creating a distinct signature of the process.

In a systematic test of more than 60 of the carefully crafted samples, the researchers found that 90 percent of the fakes could be passed off as the real thing.

But when researchers enhanced the reader with an algorithm that looked for evidence of perspiration, the false-verification rate dropped to 10 per cent.

From ZDNet.

View Article  New worm for Linux
On December 22nd a new worm for Linux appeared on the Internet. This is the second worm in the last couple of months. (The one before this one, Lupper, appeared on 7th November 2005). This shows how relatively rare Linux worms are in comparison to Windows worms.

We've called the new worm Net-Worm.Linux.Mare.a, and it uses php include to propagate. A modification of Backdoor.Linux.Tsunami spreads together with the worm.

From Kapersky.

View Article  Oscar 'Screeners' Already Being Pirated
Illegal copies of movies sent to Oscar voters are starting to appear on the Web, said BayTSP, a Los Gatos, California-based intellectual-property monitoring firm.

BayTSP has been monitoring the Net for illegal distributions of "screeners," advance copies of movies that are sent to people who vote on Academy Award nominations.

"A digital copy of a movie can be placed on the Internet and it will hit the streets within hours," said Jim Graham, a spokesperson for BayTSP.

From Top Tech News.

View Article  Top 7 PHP Security Blunders

In this article, I'll detail many of the common PHP programming mistakes that can result in security holes. By showing you what not to do, and how each particular flaw can be exploited, I hope that you'll understand not just how to avoid these particular mistakes, but also why they result in security vulnerabilities. Understanding each possible flaw will help you avoid making the same mistakes in your PHP applications.

  • Unvalidated Input Errors
  • Access Control Flaws
  • Session ID Protection
  • Cross Site Scripting (XSS) Flaws
  • SQL Insertion Vulnerabilities
  • Error Reporting
  • Data Handling Errors
  • Configuring PHP for Security
This is a very well put together article and is going on my favorites.  I occasionally put together a web app and this will be a good reference.
View Article  Buying a PSP? Be sure it's hackable

Before you buy a PSP for that special gamer this Holiday season, you have to ask yourself one thing: do they homebrew? If the answer is yes, you better take care not to get a unit with a firmware over 2.0 — otherwise, no hackie. You can determine the firmware version by checking for a letter code above the UPC on the bottom of the box.

A-1.50
B-1.51
C-1.52
D-2.00 Unconfirmed
E-2.00 Unconfirmed (likely 1.52)
F-2.00
G-2.01

Using the above list, photograph, and a kindergarten skillset, we can determine that my PSP was version B, meaning it shipped with version 1.51; yet now I control firmware versions as a god would, manipulating them hither and thither! Muahaha!

From PSP Hacks.

View Article  Top 10 tricks causing spyware epidemic

Spyware tricks have become increasingly devious, making spyware and adware stick to machines longer, more difficult to remove and sometimes impossible to see with ordinary methods. In the spyware tricks series I wrote about seeing installations with multiple resuscitators, increasing numbers of randomly named files, even randomly named folders. Internet Explorer security settings are being changed by spyware and hosts files are being hijacked. We've recently seen installations of keyloggers and spam bots along with your garden variety of adware. Now add rootkits to that list.  Let's look back at the top 10 tricks of 2005…

  • Spyware spread through Windows Media files
  • Adware companies hide their dirty work using rootkit technology
  • Internet Explorer infected through Firefox
  • Direct Revenue unleashed Aurora
  • Spam bots, keyloggers, kiddie porn connect with major adware companies
  • Spazbox domain installs massive spyware/adware – using IRC
  • Anti-spyware spread by spyware and trojans
  • Direct Revenue adware distributed through BitTorrent
  • AIM worm carries backdoor, rootkit and adware, found to be powered by world wide bot net with ties to the Middle East
  • Sony BMG infects users with DRM rootkit
Note that this is not an empirical study or based on any data at all, just the opinion of Suzi Turner of ZDnet.  For example, the Firefox/Java exploit is very low in frequency.  She seems to like Paperghost's blog at vitalsecurity.org, since most of her list is from his research.  Interesting article, nonetheless, and worth reading.
View Article  Are you a n00b h@><0r?


Are you?  Take the test

XNH: ElSecret rb
View Article  Firewall: The Movie
You name a movie Firewall, you're going to get the attention of security folk.  Unfortunately, this is a typical Hollywood blockbuster with Harrison Ford saving his family against the bad guy.  The bad guys are a bit more high tech and look to be mixing kidnapping with hacking to make Harrison Ford hack a bank.  But he fights back... and hacks back.  I doubt he will be hacking in a wet suit, but nonetheless, I do expect to see other silly things to make hacking more visual.  Nmap and nessus outputs are just not sexy enough.  Check out the official web page for the movie, with a trailer posted.
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